As a fleet 3. On the long-range side there's also Neutron Launchers, Kinetic Artillery, Strike Craft, and Tachyon Lance. Space warfare. Depends on how much HP the target has to deal with as compared to armour and shield. . shadowtheimpure. torpedoes and artillery are really weak against corvettes (low tracking vs. If the enemy is using PD you might have problems but they usually go regular weapons. ; About Stellaris Wiki; Mobile viewFull Disruptor fleets can be a thing, but the issue is raw DPS. By James. 38 Badges. Completely bypass all shields and armor. Incredible finds out the truth about StellarisFinding out the truth about Ship Designs In Stellaris. Unlike most weapons, they get less efficient when used in larger slots. ago. Thread starter EvilMachine; Start date Jan 26, 2019; Jump to latest Follow Reply Menu. 13. troyunrau • President • 7 yr. The strongest is the still the Fanatic materialist, Xenophobic, technocratic oligarchy with meritocracy (and masterful crafters later). znihilist. Alpha strike is often decisive in Stellaris fleet actions, and giving it up hurts. A sidenote, that the actual casualties of the dirsuptor were MUCH greater pretty much all the time. Make sure you're using Line computer on a BS rocking Cloud Lightning, artillery is. Sillez_zockt. Disruptors are good in two contexts: late-endgame when everyone is in the repeatable tech chain, or early/mid-game when you're trying to snipe Fallen Empire end-game techs. Refire rate and general stats have been adjusted. Not the most convenient thing to do but probably the. For those unaware, Shield Hardening is a new ship stat that is given by a new module, Shield Hardener, which give a percentage for shields to apply to weapons that would otherwise bypass shields, like Missiles and Torpedoes. With limited number of disengage chances , you can safely deal pop shots to the hull and not worry about them retreating before the big guns can cycle. If you want specifically Destoryers, it depends on the corvettes you are facing. This page was last edited on 14 October 2017, at 11:48. It's just not worth polluting your tech tree with the repeatable techs it unlocks and more Defense Platform hull. You'd need 20 Corvettes with x3 Phased Disruptor to match the DPS of one FAE + 4xCL Battleship. The meta is dominated by Torpedoes, Carriers, and Artillery. Disruptors are pretty underwhelming. If you encounter them in multiplayer, crystal plating is the counter. 0 unless otherwise noted. 1. gizmopower Jul 10, 2017 @ 3:47am. Pure shield/disruptor corvettes are deadly against the Contingency, for example. They are capable of passing through shields and armor to wreak havoc directly on enemy hull and crew. Alternatively you can go destroyers with cloud lightning and disruptors. I'd say they're slightly weaker or equal to vanilla Leviathans, You can try whittling them down gradually with waves of cheap ships like torpedo/disruptor corvettes. Long term, sure, there aren't repeatable techs for hull, so as time goes on disruptor type weapons can't be further defended against (this is why they are good against the fallen empires, since they are deep into repeatable. Same reason as above. 1 Overview 2 Energy weapons 2. The biggest distinction on what is meta is when warfare becomes reasonably possible. Energy weapons also have a "special" kinds of weapons (Disruptors and Arc Emitters) that ignore both shields and armor, all damage goes directly to the hull but the overall damage can be pretty low. This page was last edited on 14 October 2017, at 11:47. ; About Stellaris Wiki; Mobile viewThe advantage of Disruptors is how early you can get them, and how long they last into late/endgame. No idea if this is supposed to be like this, or how the game was in the past, I haven't been playing Stellaris enough to know. Yes, FAEs are the ultimate lategame weapons. They term in game is strike craft, by the way. + Requirement for Particle (and Tachyon) Lances. 62 DPS per corvette with fully-upgraded weaponry. The problem that lasers and railguns have is that they just don't have damage or range. BarnCape Sergeant. It was created by user Turanar, and is being kept up. Best example is disruptors. But why one says ignore and the other penetration I don't know. It depends heavily on how the Corvettes were armed. 3. 0 unless otherwise noted. Penetrating weapons like missiles and disruptors are decently valuable and small autocannons tend to be the. . E. Definitely strong, but given how expensive planetary ascension is that doesn't look out of line at all. . Plasma is good, but it should also be paired with kinetic weapons. It dies basically every single time I put it into a fight against a decent fleet. By comparison, 4 Corvettes will have 12 Small Disruptors which gives 52 DPS. ) You want plasma cannons [at highest level] or neutron launchers [I'd prefer this one] instead of disruptors, and you probably want Artillery sections for your battleship rather than that Broadside section in the core. Here's my copy-paste on my thoughts on the new meta and the most dominant ship designs: Focused Arc Emitter / Carrier / Marauder / Whirlwind Battleships by far the best "all-rounder" ship. Distruptors are good brawling weapons for close range front line ships. 2 Ancient Cavitation Collapser 2. Otherwise you are mixing the bad traits of both, rather than exploiting the good of either. enemy leans much more torwards battle ships and. Hello, Following some quick work from the team we have now produced a patch aiming resolve the high priority issues coming out of the Galactic Paragons + 3. Corvettes primarily rely on evasion and armor for protection. List of all technology ids to be used with "research_technology" debug console command. r/Stellaris. I love these ships. Propulsion Proponent Proclamation. It's just not worth polluting your tech tree with the repeatable techs it unlocks and more Defense Platform hull points are kinda irrelevant. What Was The Intention Behind the Cloaking System? In the 289th Dev Diary published by Stellaris developers Paradox. It's pretty common in game development for a piece of content to be axed after art has already been created for it, so it just gets reused for something else. In a game with as many dice rolls as Stellaris, it's far more useful to think of it as such. Penetrated by guided weapons, strike craft, and some exotic energy weapons (Disruptors, Arc Emitters, and Cloud Lightning). 拥有 军国主义 思潮. This is my attempt to sort out some things and get rid of confusion. Is this actually the case and does it make disruptors bad?Stellaris 50451 Bug Reports 30799 Suggestions 19135 Tech Support 2890 Multiplayer 377 User Mods 4631 Stellaris AAR (After Action Reports) Console edition 1216. Disruptors and the new L-size autocannon are a joke with 40 range on a battleship (shortest range ship computer only advances to 50 range). 如果满足. 9, the best fleet layout against Contingency is currently pure battleship fleets armed with only Focused Arc Emitters and Cloud Lightning (or disruptors if you don't have that) AC/Torpedo corvettes only. 6 and will get you killed by anything that isn't a disruptor corvette. Disruptors have niche because they do direct hull damage, which can't endlessly scale up unlike the survivability repeatables for. A focused arc emitter + cloud lightning battleship is hitting for 150. 0 ignore shields and armor entirely, the damage going straight to hull. Mai 2016 um 6:42. Tier 1 – 3 are typically unlocked near the earlygame to the midgame Tier 4 – 5 typically near to after endgame. Hmm I guess I was thinking of energy siphons cause your right disruptors just ignore shields and armor, I just looked on the Stellaris wiki. While -100% job upkeep is a strong bonus, it's not inherently overpowered. Members Online • Correct_Humor_3854. 1. In order versions of Stellaris there were 2 types of strike craft and the fighter type explicitly would attack missiles and other strike craft. Description. nightgerbil • 5 yr. how disruptors became god tier in stellaris disruptors are now god tier in stellaris, but why? this video will answer your stellaris ascension perks and ascension paths have been updated with stellaris 3. 8000. That sounds OP, how do we counter this? Remember when Stellaris had bombers? Strike Craft that could do heavy damage to larger ships? We should bring those back. 0 unless otherwise noted. Another variant is to add disruptors instead of laser or gauss cannons so shields will be completely bypassed. My normal late game battle groups are 3 different mono fleets nowadays. The best strategy with awakened empires is to try to deal as many casualties as possible. While Stellaris’ 4X-flavored. Stellaris. 8. On battleships, late in the game. On the long-range side there's also Neutron Launchers, Kinetic Artillery, Strike Craft, and Tachyon Lance. Choose weapons that ignore or are more effective against the enemy’s ship design. 2 Cloud Lightning 2. All of these problems pale in comparison to the end-game crisis. problem is aside. 3 Penetrating 2. Flak on the other hand starts at 50 Tracking and ends at 70. The disruptor won on 1:1 ratio 2 hardener picket cruiser vs disruptor picket cruiser. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3. The counter to disruptors are weapons. A properly kitted equals size fleet (Kinetic artilley to start combat, and something like plasma for closer ranges), will output 4-5x more damage with all the extra modifiers. ' （' ）是《 群星 》中一项可供研究的科技，本页面是一个分支页面，关于科技详情，请参考主干页面： 科技 。. 10] This mod aims to guide the AI empires to design its ship designs more effectively and adds a few ship sections I felt were lacking. Just swap the artillery core for the carrier core and leave everything else the same. If you use auto-generated ship designs those will also be improved. phase distruptors suck big time. Prevented AI Cyborg Hivemind empires from assimilating already cyborg hivemind pops, which could get them stuck in endless assimilation. Apprehensive-Wolf-32 • 4 mo. disruptor corvettes are indeed a great option. A destroyer with lightning cloud and two s disruptors is a good, solid build. Disruptor Corvettes are particularly noteworthy as they will beat any other Corvette or Destroyer design, making them uncounterable in the early-game. Do Disruptors affect strikecraft ? Somthing that always bugged me was that the picture for disruptors has had a strike craft firing a disruptor , it always made me think do ( any ) of the disruptor techs change the stats of a strike craft or maybe a strike craft animation or maybe give bonuses ? 0 comments. Also Arc emitters become very good since they ignore 100% armor and shields and all damage. This means, you could build a Destroyer with 3 Second Tier Antimatter Disruptors and all shields that would just laugh at Neutron Launchers. . #7. The AI tends to run balanced defences. ago. The problem that lasers and railguns have is that they just don't have damage or range. As far as I'm aware, Disruptors can't even hit strike craft. Mining lasers are now classified as Brawling weapons. Soon there will be nothing left of the poor titan bar dust and debris and the sated swarm will. They also have the theoretical longest range, since they can fly across an entire system, but they do suffer from travel time. 9. A quick search reveals that shield hardening apparently stacks. Torpedo assault carrier is the most balanced ship design. Hit Upgrade button on your fleet after. Autocannons are good on corvettes. This is a merger for my other two weapon packs, as well as adding in romulan/plasma weapons. Oct 20, 2016 824 1. - After researching cloaking, most science ships belonging to AI near Fallen Empires with closed borders become permanently trapped in emergency FTL as they keep trying and failing to path. Vote. TTundri • 6 mo. For example the ancient laster (Cavitation Collapser), resembles normal lasers. I doubt though the the original intent of the developer was to potentially end 40% of the games before the end game crisis or a FE awakening. #14. 7 Jobs List (WIP) Original code by bipedalshark Parser code : Github Website code : Github Contributors : SlenderPlays, Tsudico & Turanar. If the enemy is using PD you might have problems but they usually go regular weapons. I often combo with Evision Corvettes with Picket, Torpedo+Missile+Gunship cruiser, and. This component predominantly improves fire-rate as well as various performance, like evasion, tracking, accuracy, or weapons range, depending on behavior type. Hardening negates the biggest advantage of strike craft, missiles, and disruptors, and higher regen will offset the lower initial HP total if a fight gets dragged out or you get caught by a. The ones who escaped became the Flood, the basically zombie virus of Halo. Interact with diverse alien races, discover strange. Cooperative PvE can be initiated from the main menu - all players that hotjoin the hosted game will join the primary player’s empire. The unbidden lack any armor and hulls and rely purely in shields which kinetic weaponry is designed to overcome, and while we can argue firepower wise stellaris late game tech is stronger than Mass Effect. It isn't as bad of an issue as it used to be. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3. Corvettes are zerglings (or rather marines, if we’re making Starcraft comparisons) of Stellaris, their main benefits are their sheer numbers, speed and surprising staying power (highest evasion in the game, plus if. Reply. Disruptors are completely rubbish, and plasma are excellents weapons midgame, as in competitiv lobbies protons and neutrons are banned until year 50. . Disruptors fire high-energy bolts that weaken and destroy the molecular bonds that hold the target's constituent atoms together. Updated for Stellaris 3. ; About Stellaris Wiki; Mobile viewThis page was last edited on 14 October 2017, at 11:47. your opponent used lots of small ships. Alle Diskussionen Screenshots Artworks Übertragungen Videos Workshop Neuigkeiten Guides Rezensionen. Stellaris 2. Cruisers can use Disruptors, but you don't want to go pure Disruptor since the damage output is mediocre. 3. So combined with t4 cinetic T2 plasmas are the best weapon system between 2230 and 2250. KA + Plasma basically. For direct-fire guns to go alongside missiles, I favor disruptors, yeah. 1 Laser 2. Especially if you're aiming for kill rate you'll need very specialized fleet. Distruptors yes, siphons no. limonbattery • 5 mo. Two autocannos and a plasma makes them quite good. 花1分钟创建用户后就能进行编辑 :) 登录 注册. Arc Emitter Battleships with their 2 small Phase Disruptors, 2 PD and 2 medium Phase Disruptors (or 1 CL if you've unlocked that) While the Arc Emitter is an excellent and underrated weapon that deserves to be held as a highly competitive alternative to the Tachyon Lance and Giga Cannon, the Disruptors and Cloud Lightning are unremarkable at best and struggle to compete with the Neutron. But yea, I don't consider disruptors a weapon, their stats make much better point defense even in a medium slot. As they cannot be mounted in large slots, they are at a serious range disadvantage, meaning that they’re never actually fired. Honestly, given the rest of your build: 1. Arc emitter + Cloud lightning/disruptor battleships are the best counters for both of the above. In this video I show how disrupters are highly effective against smaller ships even when used by larger ships such as Cruis. Therefore, these 'vettes should be easily replacable and cheap. Within a year after colonizing the planet in the system, an event. Fallen Empires and Crisis fleets tend to be very light on hull, but heavy on shields and armor, and so effects that bypass them end up being very strong. Vulnerable to kinetic weapons. Disruptors in game are described as “Disruptors fire energy bolts that damage and destroy the molecular bonds holding the target's constituent atoms together. Medium disruptor has range 60 and average damage 6. These can evicerate high-evasion vessels like corvettes, but are less effective against high-HP units. 3, and yes I know it's quite long. But if you're just defending with a bastion starbase, it doesn't seem very beneficial to use them; every starbase weapon module is already strong against shields. Fallen Empires and Crisis fleets tend to be very light on hull, but heavy on shields and armor, and so effects that bypass them end up being very strong. Mono-cruiser fleets are totally viable. The three key techs are blue lasers, corvette build cost reduction and extra corvette hull. Lets make a tier list! Lets dive in!Get your own Montu Merchandise: List Pla. Nov 9, 2018 97 0. Usually pair them with lasers for the starbase takedown…and pretty colors. 5K fleet if you're specializing. Against something like. 8 didn't changed combat, things should be just as the same as before. The rest of the Stellaris combat ships, and their advantages and disadvantages, are at the Battleship, Destroyer, Titan, Cruiser and Colossus pages. You equip the same as with any others. With regards to missiles: Yes, they do get intercepted by point defense. disruptor fleet vs standard fleet (same as battleship above, with torpvettes and battleships from here): Disruptors won with an average efficiency of 1. Null void beams vs disruptors vs strike craft and missiles. Refire rate and general stats have been adjusted. There are hostile crystalline entities of red, yellow, blue, and green throughout the Galaxy, and defend their home crystal with 4 fleets. 4 Anti-Shield 2. Normally, you never use disruptors with anything other than missiles or other disruptors, because they do less damage that anything else you could put in that slot and are only worthwhile if all your weapons are bypassing shields, armor or both. I was looking into the megacorp and am struggling to understand how they shine. A pure Disruptor Cruiser will. All types of explosive weapons are your friend, especially in vast quantities that no amount of PD can stop. They all use the Fallen Empire ship designs, and so can be countered. Lasers now deal 25% bonus hull damage. Disruptors are mostly niche. 1 Anti-Armor 2. You might win some battles but your losses will probably be worse than theirs. 3 disruptor corvettes actually do very well against AFE Disruptor Corvettes have absolutely garbage damage, 7. In this video I show how disrupters are highly effective against smaller ships even when used by larger ships such as Cruis. Darvin3 • 2 yr. Disruptors are good in two contexts: late-endgame when everyone is in the repeatable tech chain, or early/mid-game when you're trying to snipe Fallen Empire end-game techs. if your opponents don't really use either of those weapon types then both flak and pd are mostly useless. . Early game there are not many ships with high hull, since those are relatively rarer techs (there's no direct upgrades in tiers like armour or shield, and the crystal platings have been reduced massively). If you don't have Alpha-Strike, PD-corvette swarm is the way to go to dodge the Tempest's Instant Kill laser. Losttruppen Colonel. Focus on getting combat computer tech and use swarm. If you don't have. Autocannon corvettes will wreck the missile corvettes or even just disruptor corvettes. Disruptors ignore armor and shields, but have the weakness of having low DPS (also hardening, but the AI doesn't use that). If you don't have either, try and get them ASAP. Simplicity is good in this context. Then they all do damage to the hull, and disruptor damage is very low compared to the rest. Next video will be an actual shitpost, more like my first one. Disruptors and Defense platforms are both terrible for the same reason: disengagement. Computer system. The Contingency is one of the three Endgame Crises that may arise to threaten the entire galaxy in Stellaris. Disruptors are bad if you mix them with weapons that dont ignore shields or armor. 该页面为自动生成页面，如有修改的需求请添加至下面的攻略或者相关页面中，否则将会因版本更新而覆盖掉。. The lack of good anti-armor weapons for Corvettes means that bypassing armor completely is often your best choice, going with 3 Disruptors. It's also worth noting disruptors are on the tech path to arc-emitters, which I've found are solid late-game weapons due to their 100% accuracy and direct-hull damage. It lacks the bonus to hull damage lasers have. 如果满足下列条件，则系数 × 1. You can also modify your armor types. Third option seems flawless as unbidden don’t use point defence. The disengagement clearly didn't worked in the beta patch for one example. Both have the same Accuracy. This is why in practice, disruptor corvettes do so well against normal corvettes as corvettes have both low health and lowered damage due to the hull damage. This means that, on things where you can stack a bunch of bonuses, the marginal positive or negative modifier doesn't do as much as it implies. DeanTheDull Necrophage • 2 yr. Wouldn't be a terrible choice of weapons either, though obviously not the optimal choice. If you're going to fight the enemy in the system with the disruption field generator (-20% shield hp, for reference), obviously it's beneficial. Regular disruptors are all or nothing kinda deal. The main weapons are Strike Craft + Missiles (not Torpedoes) + Arc Emitters + Disruptors + Cloud Lightning. 2 should be available for download via Steam, GOG and Microsoft Store now. ). This is a writeup on the best ship designs in Stellaris v 3. Design doesn't matter early on. In most cases yes. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by Paradox Development Studio. All the images are of ship designs the AI created with this mod. It's a good idea to have some PD mixed in too. Find a partner. 10 Pyxis update - you can find a bit more info on the Steam page. 13. Plasma, Particle Launchers, Torpedoes. Disruptors have 30 range while Missiles have 100 range. 2 Null Void Beam Disruptors are pretty underwhelming. It has few rewards but grants a unique ship at the end of the event chain. You can take out most stations from beyond there weapon range with carries without so much as a scratch on your ship but if a. Paradox have released the latest DLC for Stellaris with the First Contact Story Pack, along with a free update for all players. . 6? I'd go with this 1. Stellaris: Disruptor Devastation. In fact I'd say if it weren't for that stupid strikecraft slot, Disruptors would outperform cloud lightning. The upgrade is ion disruptors where instead of individual electrons or protons entire ion molecules are being projected. AI is so bad you could have PD spam as your dps as long as you have the numbers. So load up your corvettes and destroyers with disruptors so they can shred corvettes. ago. ago. The sounds of its distress excite the corvettes all the more and their behaviour becomes ever more agitated. If you have high evasion AND have enough pd to take out the nanite swarms before they reach your fleet this will go nicely. This is part of what's making Corvette vs Corvette fights into just Disruptor spam, because there's no good anti-armor weapon on Corvettes so your only real option is just to ignore the armor. Related. More counters should exist for different strategies, and mixed fleets should be more viable than before, covering for the weaknesses of other ship types. ) are good against armor but bad against shields. Winning battles across the stars is about adapting to the enemy's loadout and. Enjoy the game! Immerse yourself in the exploration of a changing universe full of wonders! Check out this mod and modify your Stellaris experience. Have only so many chances to roll for Disengage. Disruptors work best when you go all-in on them so that you can completely ignore enemy shields and armor. Disruptors are only worth picking up once you're ready to go for Arc Emitter. Also destroyers are bad. More information can be found in Stellaris Dev Diary #293. Unsure. ”. 7 and considering the buff on armor and shield, I’d consider it buffed by. Mining lasers are now classified as Brawling weapons. What is the Stellaris combat rework meta and how will things change in patch 3. Disruptors are bad if the enemy have only hull or low amounts of shields/armor compared to hull. Exarch_Alpha. PD starts with 10 Tracking and ends with 30. Once again, your choice depends mainly on the enemy fleets you’re facing. 3. It isn't as bad of an issue as it used to be. Do not bring destroyers or corvettes into the battle as the scourge will decimate them. Distruptors yes, siphons no. Compatible with Stellaris V2. Science fiction novels that might be interesting to Stellaris players. 1 Mining Laser 2. and or hardeners. The reason I ask this is that the tooltip suggests that disruptor bypass both shields and armour completely (100% penetration), this is further suggested because there are weapons with shield and armour damage, not penetration. Also crystal infused/forged plating can add to hull. (long. But yes, if you wanted to lean heavily into one form of protection or the other then 2-3x hardeners would be a necessity vs bypass weapons. I think I understand that you can build districts on other peoples planets so you’d probably be more diplomatic but I can see how impactful that really can be. • 9 mo. 3. Disruptors ignore shields and armor completely and do damage on the hull directly. If your shields and armor can take it, good. Battleships with arc-emitters shielded and by torpedo corvettes make short work of the fallen empires who thought they could invade my borders. Distruptors are good brawling weapons for close range front line ships. The disruptor fleet does well at the beginning, but. 例如：“异种保护区”（建筑）的特殊说明请在. For just shield piercing, strike craft and missiles which are a lot more prevalent in AI fleets. With the exception of Autocannons, Kinetic and Missile weapons no longer have bonus hull damage. Mining lasers are now classified as Brawling weapons. Missiles penetrate shields, so there's a viable argument for shield hardeners to some extent. I'd be curious about this, too. Feedback on where you faced an issue can. To expand on this, disrupters have lower DPS than kinetics or energy weapons, to compensate for the fact that they bypass shields and armor. Missiles and disruptors have been buffed in 3. 2 Shields is overkill. Nov 9, 2023Disruptors and Autocannons are now considered Brawling weapons, with short range but faster attacks. 8 release. Whoever can be the first to research, mass deploy, and take strategic advantage of disruptor tech has an advantage difficult to counter by weight of numbers. kinetic are outgunned my kinetic artillery. Another good strategy is to use cloaking to engage at point blank range. Full Disruptor fleets can be a thing, but the issue is raw DPS. 4 Lance 2. 67. Honestly, given the rest of your build: 1. and Neutron Launchers. Legacy Wikis. And seeing as how this game is in the 2330s, and you finished Ion Disruptors after Jump Drives, it seems quite likely you picked up Ion Disruptor debris, finished the research, and skipped Disruptors entirely. Each ship class has two hull upgrade techs in engineering, so it isn't static. 462. Cloud lightning has too short a range and dps to be worth using. (If you are all missles then create two ships that are point defense only. Autcannons are good, but can't compete with just bypassing all shields and armor. But it also penetrates armor by 50%. But once the AI starts making primarily cruisers and battleships, or the crisis comes around, I always update my battleships to spinal/large ships because disruptor range is trash and arc lightning DPS is also trash. Disruptor Corvettes are great. You get 15% pop output and quick&efficient pop modding, while getting all the bonuses of being cyborg. You can try whittling them down gradually with waves of cheap ships like torpedo/disruptor corvettes. 3. 1, currently 3 weapon types, (Phaser, Disruptor, Plasma) 2. Rogue Agent. Also, the Plasma and Autocannon weapons (and Disruptors. Every time a ship is hit by an attack when at low hull it has a chance to disengage, and a low damage weapon like the Disruptor gives them so many chances to disengage that you won't kill anything. 0. Increase the maximum range of weapons by 100% or so. 权重修正：. Carrier ai ships will attempt to keep that long range with the enemy for a long as possible.